The Green Line of Beirut: Urban Study and Architectural Interventions

Studio IX & X- Fall 2013 & Spring 2014

Lebanese American University/ Byblos Lebanon

This final year architectural design studio is given as a full-year architectural thesis, with the first phase consisting of an urban study of a significant area in the city, followed in the second phase by individual architectural interventions that build upon the urban analysis.

The studio is supervised by Dr. Elie Haddad, with the assistance of Alicia Denris [Phase I] and Tarek Zeidan [Phase II]. The studio was supplemented by a series of intensive workshops given by visiting critics Evan Chakroff, Nancy Hilal, Helena Casanova and Jesus Hernandez.

The theme of the 2012-13 investigation was the Green Line of Beirut, specifically in the zone where the war of 1975 erupted, i.e. the District of Chiah-Ain el Remmaneh. By doing field work in this zone, students were brought face to face with the various urban issues on both sides of the dividing line, which is still acting in a certain way as a psychological barrier between the two parts of what used to be one, largely agro-industrial, district.


The students involved in this studio were:

Husniya Annan
Aziz Barbar
Leen El-Dilbi
Aline El-Najjar
Ramzi Ghanem
Rima Harake
Abdul Rahman Hindawi
Rona Koubayssi
Ghadi Merheb
Elie Riachi
Michelle Rockwell
Anahid Simitian



Sunday, March 17, 2013

We Share This Street (Assaad Maroun)




What is my Master Plan all about?

The proposal calls for an interaction of the existing with the new. It does so by attempting to surface activities and uses already existent on the site and bringing them into light in new form. It is based on altering the existing and supplementing the necessities through the new. The proposal works with two major streets from either communities that intersect on the Old Saida Road, it creates uniformity through inserting a series of "pavilions" that surface creative productive activities. Each of these pavilions shares a relationship with a public outdoor space. The Master Plan is anchored at the center where both communities are brought together through economic interest and/or entertainment. At its either edges facilities needed by the residents are provided, these include sporting, multimedia libraries and parking spaces. The two street are treated in a way that both ends complement each other. Along this path new functions are introduced which include cafes and restaurants, this diversifies the street to not only include retail but also encouraging outdoor activities. The plan is finally stitched together through 3 types of landscape treatments that correspond to the programs around them, at the center, edges and in between transitions. This turns the whole street into a sort of linear park were events change as we move along east to west and vice versa also forming a new identity that links these two major commercial streets. 


How does it answer issues raised in the analysis phase?

The two streets, Assaad Assaad and Maroun Maroun act as major arteries and gateways to either area, at first glance they appear to be one street however social barriers divide them, this presents an opportunity to be incorporated as a single major street. The Master Plan revolves around the breaking of social barriers. Introducing a program were economic interest is shared invites people of both communities to work together. Historically and currently study has shown that both communities are able to cooperate when economic interest is shared. The program also pays homage to two significant periods in Chiyah's history, the agricultural and industrial, as it encourages both activities to take place. The area around Maroun Maroun and Assaad Assaad streets has been industrial and striving on production, slowly now it turns into an area marked by numerous retail stores as the factories have been demolished, however some of this production still takes place in the form of small workshops, i am encouraging this in aim for social interdependence and creative production.  Morphologically open spaces have become scarce and the whole area is marked by high density, the masterplan attempts to salvage what little open space is left and use it as a breathing space midst this high density. 




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